Many wars have been fought on American soil by the US Army and some were won gloriously while others led to grave defeat and casualties for the army. One such battle is the battle of Little Bighorn. The battle has come to be known by several other names such as Custer Last Stand and Battle of Greasy Grass. The war was fought between combined forces of Native American tribes and the Seventh Cavalry Regiment of the American Army.
Little Bighorn River was the place where the battle happened in June 25th and 26th, 1976. Little Bighorn River is on the eastern side of what used to be the territory of Montana. This was the most prominent action of all actions in the Great Sioux War. The skirmish which began as a series of conflicts ended into a full blown Sioux War. This war was triggered by the encroaching settlers into the Native Indian-inhabited Great Plains.
The settlers caused Native Americans to be forced to move to ever reducing reservations. Whereas a majority of Native American accepted to relocate, others declined and decided to form a resistance to oppose the initiative. An alliance between Lakota and Cheyenne tribes was formed under the leadership of Sitting Bull. The alliance was called Sun Dance. Several thousand Indians who had initially accepted to relocate joined the alliance and a big army was formed.
Crazy Horse and the Chief Gall are among native Indian war leaders that took part in the war. The seventh Cavalry Regiment lost its commander, top officers and several soldiers. The seventh Regiment was under the command of George Armstrong. Great victory was obtained by the Native Americans with some historians approximated the engagement to has lasted only thirty minutes. Some say it lasted a shorter time than that.
The exact facts about the battle remain largely unknown and the little that is known is very debatable. The official number of casualties on the US side is placed at 268 soldiers dead and fifty five injured. The lack of exact account of this war is hugely attributed to the fact that many officers from the US Army died in the engagement. Native Indians have since then given contradicting accounts.
Custer has been criticized a lot for miscalculations and errors during the war. His refusal to accept reinforcement for Gatling guns and overrating of his battalion against the enemy have particularly been criticized greatly. He also made his forces easier to defeat by dividing them into three groups. Wrong assumptions were prevalent in the war and contributed to the greasy loss by the Army.
The US government has made the site of this engagement into a national monument. A mass grave was used to bury all soldier who fell in the battlefield in that engagement. The war has been featured in several artistic works by different artists. Some among the works that feature it include paintings, TV shows, films, music, radio programs, and video games.
Since the battle, the 7th Cavalry regiment underwent major reconstruction to fill positions left by dead soldiers. The resistance was also defeated later and relocated into reservations. Criticism directed to Custer has also met positive support as some historians describe him as skilled in war and courageous.
Little Bighorn River was the place where the battle happened in June 25th and 26th, 1976. Little Bighorn River is on the eastern side of what used to be the territory of Montana. This was the most prominent action of all actions in the Great Sioux War. The skirmish which began as a series of conflicts ended into a full blown Sioux War. This war was triggered by the encroaching settlers into the Native Indian-inhabited Great Plains.
The settlers caused Native Americans to be forced to move to ever reducing reservations. Whereas a majority of Native American accepted to relocate, others declined and decided to form a resistance to oppose the initiative. An alliance between Lakota and Cheyenne tribes was formed under the leadership of Sitting Bull. The alliance was called Sun Dance. Several thousand Indians who had initially accepted to relocate joined the alliance and a big army was formed.
Crazy Horse and the Chief Gall are among native Indian war leaders that took part in the war. The seventh Cavalry Regiment lost its commander, top officers and several soldiers. The seventh Regiment was under the command of George Armstrong. Great victory was obtained by the Native Americans with some historians approximated the engagement to has lasted only thirty minutes. Some say it lasted a shorter time than that.
The exact facts about the battle remain largely unknown and the little that is known is very debatable. The official number of casualties on the US side is placed at 268 soldiers dead and fifty five injured. The lack of exact account of this war is hugely attributed to the fact that many officers from the US Army died in the engagement. Native Indians have since then given contradicting accounts.
Custer has been criticized a lot for miscalculations and errors during the war. His refusal to accept reinforcement for Gatling guns and overrating of his battalion against the enemy have particularly been criticized greatly. He also made his forces easier to defeat by dividing them into three groups. Wrong assumptions were prevalent in the war and contributed to the greasy loss by the Army.
The US government has made the site of this engagement into a national monument. A mass grave was used to bury all soldier who fell in the battlefield in that engagement. The war has been featured in several artistic works by different artists. Some among the works that feature it include paintings, TV shows, films, music, radio programs, and video games.
Since the battle, the 7th Cavalry regiment underwent major reconstruction to fill positions left by dead soldiers. The resistance was also defeated later and relocated into reservations. Criticism directed to Custer has also met positive support as some historians describe him as skilled in war and courageous.
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